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Scientists Describe Near-Complete 'Joaquinraptor' From Patagonia, Among the Youngest Megaraptorids

The Nature Communications paper uses an unusually complete skeleton to refine how these predators fit into late Cretaceous ecosystems.

Overview

  • The holotype from the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation preserves a partial skull, vertebrae, ribs, and fore- and hindlimb bones, making it among the most complete megaraptorids reported.
  • Stratigraphic evidence places the animal very close to the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (about 70–66 million years ago), identifying it as one of the latest-surviving members of its group.
  • Bone histology records at least 19 growth lines, indicating a sexually mature but not fully grown individual estimated to exceed seven meters in length and one tonne in mass.
  • A crocodiliform humerus found between the jaws, possibly with tooth marks, points to feeding on crocodile relatives, though the authors note the evidence is not definitive.
  • Phylogenetic analyses recover megaraptorans nearer to coelurosaurs—potentially as sister to tyrannosaurids—while sedimentology indicates a warm, near-coastal alluvial setting where they likely occupied regional apex roles.