Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Scientists Describe 'Lucifer' Bee With Devil-Like Horns in Western Australia

The formal description ties a little-known native pollinator to a rare Goldfields wildflower, raising calls for stronger native-bee surveying in environmental approvals.

Overview

  • Megachile (Hackeriapis) lucifer is officially published in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research, confirming a new native bee species from Western Australia’s Goldfields.
  • Specimens were collected during a 2019 survey of the critically endangered Marianthus aquilonarius in the Bremer Range between Norseman and Hyden.
  • DNA barcoding showed no match in existing databases or museum collections, marking the first new member of this bee subgroup described in more than two decades.
  • Only females bear tiny upward-pointing facial horns of about 0.9 millimeters, with researchers noting their function is untested and offering hypotheses without firm conclusions.
  • Scientists warn the bee’s limited known range and local mining and climate pressures elevate conservation concerns, urging broader native-bee surveys and a national barcode library.