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Scientists Create Fertilizable Human Eggs From Skin Cells in First-of-Its-Kind Study

Researchers caution the lab-only proof-of-concept showed low success with chromosomal errors, putting clinical use a decade away.

Overview

  • An Oregon Health & Science University team used somatic cell nuclear transfer to place skin-cell DNA into donor eggs, then triggered a chromosome-halving step they call mitomeiosis.
  • The work produced 82 oocyte-like cells that were fertilized with donor sperm, with roughly 9% reaching the blastocyst stage by day six before the experiments were stopped.
  • Embryos displayed chromosomal abnormalities because the induced division randomly ejected chromosomes and did not recreate normal meiotic recombination.
  • Study authors and outside experts described the results as an encouraging proof of concept while stressing significant technical, safety, ethical, and regulatory challenges.
  • If future refinements prove the approach safe and effective, it could eventually offer new options for people without viable gametes, including some infertile patients and same-sex couples.