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Scientists Capture First Real-Time 3D Footage of Heart Formation in Mouse Embryo

Using advanced light-sheet microscopy, UCL and Francis Crick Institute researchers reveal cardiac cell fate and migration occur earlier than previously thought, with implications for congenital defect research.

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Overview

  • Researchers at UCL and the Francis Crick Institute recorded the first-ever real-time 3D footage of heart formation in a living mouse embryo.
  • The study utilized advanced light-sheet microscopy, a non-invasive imaging technique, to capture detailed time-lapse images over 40 hours without damaging tissue.
  • Findings show that cardiac cell fate determination and organized migration begin within hours of gastrulation, challenging long-standing models of heart development.
  • The heart forms from distinct cell groups appearing at different times and locations, coordinated by previously unknown signals during early development.
  • Published in EMBO Journal and funded by the British Heart Foundation, the research could transform understanding and treatment of congenital heart defects and advance tissue engineering.