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Scientists Capture First Live 3D Footage of Early Heart Formation

Breakthrough imaging reveals cardiac cell differentiation and migration begin within hours of gastrulation, reshaping understanding of heart development and congenital defects.

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Overview

  • Using advanced light-sheet microscopy, researchers at UCL and the Francis Crick Institute visualized the earliest stages of heart formation in a live mouse embryo over 40 hours.
  • The study revealed that cardiac progenitor cells differentiate and follow precise migration paths much earlier than previously thought, within hours of gastrulation.
  • Distinct cell groups were shown to contribute to heart formation, challenging longstanding models of stochastic and unsynchronized early development.
  • These findings could revolutionize approaches to treating congenital heart defects, which affect nearly 1% of newborns globally, and advance regenerative medicine efforts.
  • The research, supported by the British Heart Foundation, was published in EMBO Journal and marks a significant step in understanding organogenesis through non-invasive imaging.