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Scientists Break Silicon-Carbon Bonds, Tie Smallest Atomic Knot

Innovations in materials science include sustainable plastic and artificial bone implants

Overview

  • Scientists have engineered an enzyme that can break stubborn man-made bonds between silicon and carbon that exist in widely-used chemicals known as siloxanes, or silicones.
  • A trio of chemists has tied the smallest knot ever, using just 54 atoms.
  • Ph.D. candidate Sophie van Lange is working on producing plastic that is both hard and sustainable.
  • Researchers have developed a new technique for producing artificial bone implants that mimic natural bone.
  • Two separate teams of researchers at MIT have made significant progress towards creating an 'artificial leaf' that can harness solar energy by splitting water molecules.