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Science Study Finds Trained Macaques Keep Time With Human Songs

The peer-reviewed paper questions the vocal-learning hypothesis by showing conditioned beat tracking in a tiny sample.

Overview

  • Two metronome-trained macaques synchronized their taps to three human songs and shifted phase when researchers changed the tempo.
  • The timing behavior persisted with a previously unheard song and after external rewards were removed, indicating sensitivity to musical structure.
  • Researchers at the National Autonomous University of Mexico led the work, which was published in Science alongside a Perspective from Princeton scholars.
  • The authors say the results suggest beat perception may span a broader evolutionary continuum than species with vocal-learning abilities.
  • Commentators note the intensive training and small sample size, cautioning that the behavior likely reflects conditioned responses rather than spontaneous musicality.