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Science Advances Study Identifies Pentose Phosphate Pathway Vulnerability in MPNST

Blocking this antioxidant-producing route in CRISPR-built models slowed growth, increasing chemotherapy sensitivity.

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Overview

  • Peer-reviewed findings were published Aug. 13, 2025 in Science Advances by a University of Iowa–led team with collaborators at Washington University, MD Anderson, and the University of Toronto.
  • Multiomic analyses mapped a reliance on the pentose phosphate pathway to supply antioxidant capacity that supports tumor survival under oxidative stress.
  • Experimental inhibition of the pathway curtailed tumor growth and heightened response to chemotherapy in preclinical models.
  • Researchers used somatic CRISPR tumorigenesis to create models that mirror patient driver mutations, enabling precise metabolic discovery.
  • The results identify a preclinical target for a rare, fast-growing cancer that lacks targeted options for metastatic disease, with further validation and drug development still needed before clinical testing.