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School Leaders Urge Mandatory Preschool on 'Markus Lanz' as Teacher Shortages Deepen

Frontline testimony linked learning gaps to weak early support, highlighting acute staffing shortages.

Overview

  • The 21 October ZDF episode focused on Germany’s schools with guests Barbara Mächtle, Engin Çatik, parent representative Katja Rininsland and SPD local official Steffen Burchhardt.
  • An ARD survey of nearly 7,000 primary teachers reported 87% see today’s first graders with more deficits than a decade ago, often in behavior, concentration and language.
  • Gräfenau head Barbara Mächtle said 447 of 459 pupils at her school have a migration background and called for stronger early‑childhood support and a Kita (preschool) obligation to build language skills.
  • Berlin principal Engin Çatik described violence, trauma and language gaps overwhelming staff, linked problems to poverty and migration factors and questioned the absence of compulsory Kita before school entry.
  • SPD landrat Steffen Burchhardt warned of 1,000 to 1,500 open teaching posts in his region, and host Markus Lanz noted that more than 60,000 students nationwide now leave school without a diploma.