Scholz and Merz Clash Over Migration, Economy, and Defense in First TV Debate

The German Chancellor and his CDU challenger present divergent visions two weeks before the Bundestag election.

Migration policy dominated the debate, with Scholz defending his approach as tough but legal, while Merz criticized it as insufficient and proposed stricter measures, including border rejections.
Economic issues highlighted stark differences, with Merz decrying what he called 'deindustrialization' and a worsening recession, while Scholz emphasized Germany's resilience and external challenges like the Ukraine war.
Defense spending was a contentious topic, with Scholz advocating for a 2% GDP target funded through reforms, and Merz calling for even higher spending tied to economic growth.
Both candidates expressed skepticism about Donald Trump's policies, with Scholz favoring 'clear words and friendly talks' and Merz calling for a united European approach.
The debate reflected contrasting leadership styles, with Scholz adopting an aggressive tone and Merz maintaining a more measured demeanor despite sharp critiques.