Overview

• The Scarlet Waxcap (Hygrocybe intermedia) has been officially added to the IUCN Red List under the 'vulnerable' category.
• This species is already classified as endangered in Germany due to habitat loss from urban, industrial, and agricultural expansion.
• Fungi globally face significant threats, with deforestation and nutrient runoff identified as key drivers of habitat destruction.
• The IUCN's assessment evaluated 1,300 of 155,000 known fungal species, finding that one-third are at risk of extinction.
• Fungi play a critical ecological role by recycling nutrients and supporting biodiversity, yet remain underrepresented in conservation efforts.