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Scans Find Two Cavities Behind Polished Stonework on Menkaure Pyramid, Suggesting Possible Second Entrance

A peer‑reviewed study using ERT, GPR and ultrasound reports near‑surface voids behind an unusually polished granite patch on the east face.

Overview

  • Researchers detected two likely air‑filled anomalies directly behind a roughly 4 by 6 meter polished granite zone that is otherwise only seen at the known north entrance.
  • The larger cavity begins about 1.4 meters below the surface and measures roughly 1.5 meters wide by 1.0 meter high, while the smaller is about 0.9 by 0.7 meters.
  • The survey combined electrical resistance tomography, ground‑penetrating radar and ultrasound to map the near‑surface structure without invasive excavation.
  • The team proposes the voids could belong to a passage or secondary entrance, yet their full extent remains unknown because the methods lacked deeper penetration, prompting calls for further non‑invasive work and scholarly review.
  • The findings were published in NDT&E International in 2025 by Khalid Helal and colleagues from Cairo University and TUM, aligning with recent non‑invasive discoveries at Giza such as the 2023 muon‑scan voids in Khufu’s pyramid.