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SBI and IBA to Seek RBI Approval for Bank Financing of M&A

The move reflects stronger bank balance sheets, with a phased plan focused on listed, shareholder‑approved deals.

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Overview

  • SBI chairman C.S. Setty said the Indian Banks’ Association will file a formal request asking the RBI to allow lending for acquisitions, as stated at the FIBAC 2025 conference in Mumbai.
  • The proposal seeks an initial green light only for transactions involving listed companies with clear governance and shareholder approval to address historic concerns over hostile takeovers.
  • Under current rules, banks cannot fund takeovers, pushing companies toward bonds, private credit and NBFCs for deal financing.
  • Corporate reliance on capital markets remains elevated, with firms raising a record Rs 4.07 trillion through bonds between April and July, according to Prime Database.
  • Industry voices, including BCG’s Ruchin Goyal, argue healthier bank balance sheets and lower bad loans support reconsidering the ban, though any change awaits RBI evaluation.