Overview

• The SAVE Act, passed by the House in April 2025, mandates in-person documentation of U.S. citizenship for federal election voter registration.
• Proponents argue the legislation is necessary to prevent noncitizens from voting, citing recent removals of thousands of noncitizens from voter rolls in states like Alabama, Virginia, Ohio, and Texas.
• Opponents warn the bill could disenfranchise eligible voters, particularly marginalized groups such as married women, trans individuals, and adoptees, due to documentation barriers.
• Democratic lawmakers remain divided, with only four Democrats supporting the bill, while others refuse to explain their opposition or dispute the prevalence of noncitizen voting.
• The Senate is currently debating the measure, with no scheduled vote and significant partisan tensions surrounding its potential impact on voter access.