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Saudi Executions Reach Record 356 in 2025, Driven by Drug Crackdown

Officials tie the surge to drug cases following the 2022 resumption of executions for narcotics.

Overview

  • An AFP tally shows 356 people were put to death in 2025, surpassing the previous record of 338 in 2024 for a second straight annual high.
  • Official data attribute 243 executions last year to drug-related offenses, with many cases carried out after completing court proceedings.
  • Rights groups, including Reprieve, say a large share involved non-lethal drug offenses and report that more than half of those executed were foreign nationals.
  • Saudi authorities defend capital punishment as necessary for public order and say death sentences proceed only after all appeals are exhausted.
  • The campaign has included expanded checkpoints and major drug seizures, set against strong domestic demand for Captagon linked by the UN to regional trafficking networks.