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Satellite Images Show Iran Rebuilding Missile Sites Hit by Israel, but Key Mixers Still Missing

Analysts say large planetary mixers are the bottleneck to restoring high-volume solid-fuel production.

Overview

  • Planet Labs imagery from this month shows repairs under way at Parchin and Shahroud, including buildings believed to house mixing equipment.
  • Experts report the specialized planetary mixers are absent, constraining any return to prewar output that exceeded 200 solid-fuel missiles per month.
  • China is identified as the most likely source for mixers and propellant ingredients, with the U.S. sanctioning Chinese firms in April over alleged supplies to Iran after a deadly port explosion.
  • Iran launched 574 ballistic missiles during the June war and 330 in earlier exchanges, depleting an arsenal estimated at about 2,500, while bombed nuclear sites show less restoration activity.
  • At the United Nations, President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran will never build a nuclear bomb as Tehran prioritizes higher-precision missiles and analysts note an IRGC-linked mixer transfer to a Syrian facility.