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Sapporo High Court Finds July Upper House Vote in Unconstitutional State

The decision intensifies pressure on the Diet to fix malapportionment.

Overview

  • The court dismissed a request to void the Hokkaido result despite finding a constitutional problem.
  • Judges pointed to a maximum 3.13-to-1 vote-value gap between Kanagawa and Fukui in the July election.
  • Presiding Judge Kiyofumi Saito called the disparity a serious imbalance that cannot be tolerated if it becomes routine.
  • This is the 11th ruling among 16 coordinated lawsuits, bringing the tally to seven findings of an unconstitutional state and four upholding constitutionality.
  • The ruling emphasized that correcting the disparity is substantially difficult and remains within the Diet’s policy discretion.