Overview
- Argentina’s meteorological service and CIMA researchers describe the pattern as warm, humid air meeting lingering cold fronts, a setup that often triggers strong storms near the end of winter.
- Long‑term records from the Observatorio Central Buenos Aires show storms occurred between August 25 and September 4 in 57% of years from 1906 to 2024.
- In 2024, a low‑pressure system over the Pampas generated rain and thunderstorms that aligned precisely with August 30 across several Argentine provinces.
- The Catholic Church placed Santa Rosa de Lima’s liturgical celebration on August 30 at her 1671 canonization, cementing the calendar date tied to the custom.
- The popular legend traces the association to 1615, when prayers attributed to Santa Rosa coincided with a storm said to have thwarted Dutch corsairs, a belief later rooted across Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.