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Santa Catarina Court Orders Luciano Hang to Pay Lula R$33,000 Over Airborne Insults

The unanimous appellate ruling finds the banner messages exceeded protected criticism by attacking Lula’s honor.

Overview

  • The 1st Civil Chamber of the Santa Catarina Court of Justice ruled on Oct. 30 that Hang must compensate Lula for moral damages.
  • The decision reverses an April 2023 first‑instance dismissal that treated the insults as criticism a public figure must tolerate.
  • The court said freedom of expression is not absolute and that the phrases lacked public interest and targeted personal humiliation.
  • The case centers on banners towed by planes over Santa Catarina beaches in the 2019/2020 summer with messages such as “Lula cachaceiro devolve meu dinheiro” and “Lula na cadeia, eu com o pé na areia.”
  • Hang can appeal the ruling, and immediate responses from the parties were not reported in the initial coverage.