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Sanseito’s ‘Japanese First’ Surge Splits Japan’s Ruling Coalition

The party now holds the authority to draft nonspending legislation, marking its shift from fringe movement to key legislative power

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Overview

  • Sanseito won 14 upper house seats in July’s election, exceeding the 10-seat threshold to draft nonspending bills and depriving Prime Minister Ishiba’s coalition of its majority.
  • Despite the setback, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has vowed to remain in office to maintain stability and carry forward his government’s policies.
  • Led by Sohei Kamiya, the party leveraged a subscription-funded digital strategy and early conspiracy-driven appeals to rapidly build its membership.
  • Sanseito’s platform advocates resisting globalization with tighter immigration measures and proposes constitutional revisions to grant the emperor limited veto powers.
  • The party is now targeting the next lower house election by late 2028 and plans to push its agenda on defense, immigration and imperial authority.