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Sanae Takaichi Wins LDP Leadership, Poised to Become Japan's First Woman Prime Minister

To secure the job, she needs coalition backing in a minority Diet before an expected October 15 vote.

Sanae Takaichi, the newly elected leader of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), poses in the party leader's office after the LDP leadership election in Tokyo, Japan, October 4, 2025. Conservative Sanae Takaichi hailed a "new era" on October 4 after winning the leadership of Japan's ruling party, putting her on course to become the country's first woman prime minister. Yuichi Yamazaki/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
Sanae Takaichi, the newly elected leader of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), gestures as she leaves the party leader's office after the LDP leadership election in Tokyo, Japan, October 4, 2025. Yuichi Yamazaki/Pool via REUTERS
Sanae Takaichi, the newly elected leader of Japan's ruling party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), holds a press conference after the LDP presidential election in Tokyo, Japan, October 4, 2025. Conservative Sanae Takaichi hailed a "new era" on October 4 after winning the leadership of Japan's ruling party, putting her on course to become the country's first woman prime minister. Yuichi Yamazaki/Pool via REUTERS
The yen tumbled against the dollar after Japan's LDP picked Sanae Takaichi to become the next prime minister.

Overview

  • The 64-year-old conservative defeated Shinjiro Koizumi in a runoff, taking 149 lawmaker votes and 36 prefectural votes to his 145 and 11.
  • Her agenda revives Abe-style fiscal stimulus, calls for stronger defense and tighter immigration rules, and prioritizes close ties with the United States.
  • LDP losses left the ruling bloc short in both chambers, making cooperation with Komeito and possible outreach to Nippon Ishin pivotal for governing.
  • Her history‑revisionist views and visits to Yasukuni Shrine could strain relations with China and South Korea, according to political analysts.
  • Early foreign reactions included congratulations from Taiwan’s president and the U.S. ambassador, a cautious statement from China, and scrutiny of a U.S. tariff deal tied to a reported $550 billion investment pledge.