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Sanae Takaichi Wins LDP Leadership, Poised to Be Japan’s First Female Prime Minister

The result elevates the Abe-aligned right, forcing negotiations in a divided Diet.

Overview

  • Takaichi defeated Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi in a runoff, securing 149 lawmaker votes and 36 prefectural chapter votes to his 145 and 11.
  • Parliament is expected to vote on Oct. 15 to choose the next prime minister, where Takaichi is favored but must marshal support in both chambers.
  • After election losses left the LDP a minority, she needs coalition partners, with Komeito signaling it could reassess the alliance under a hard-right leader.
  • An Abe protégé, she backs Abenomics-style fiscal stimulus, stronger defense and restrictive social policies, and she pledged to "work, work, work" to rebuild the party.
  • Her agenda faces external pressure as Tokyo navigates a U.S. tariff and $550 billion investment deal and a possible late-October meeting with President Trump, alongside fraught ties with China and South Korea.