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Sanae Takaichi Becomes Japan’s First Female Prime Minister, Forms All-LDP Cabinet

She begins with a fragile mandate reliant on Japan Innovation Party backing, with economic pressures and near-term diplomacy looming.

Overview

  • Takaichi won the Diet vote 237–149 in the lower house and 125–46 in the upper house, ending a three-month political vacuum.
  • Her 19-member cabinet includes only two women, naming Satsuki Katayama as Japan’s first female finance minister and Kimi Onoda as economic security minister.
  • After Komeito withdrew, the LDP struck a late partnership with the right-leaning Japan Innovation Party, which offers external support but took no cabinet posts, leaving the government short of majorities.
  • She is expected to push constitutional revision, higher defense spending and tighter immigration rules, priorities reflected in her agreement with the Japan Innovation Party to update key security documents.
  • Diplomacy moves quickly next: President Trump is scheduled to visit Japan Oct. 27–29 before APEC in South Korea, where Takaichi is expected to meet regional leaders after signaling the importance of U.S.-Japan-South Korea cooperation.