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San José Proposes Strict Data Center Rules as Residents Call for a Moratorium

The draft would require recycled or low‑water cooling, 100% carbon‑neutral power, capped generator testing and new monitoring, with a planned council vote in December.

Overview

  • City staff unveiled the draft standards at a packed community meeting on Oct. 15, where hundreds of residents and faith leaders rallied for an immediate halt to new approvals.
  • The proposal would require recycled or closed‑loop cooling, 100% carbon‑neutral electricity or verified offsets, EPA Tier 4 generators and a 25‑hour annual limit on generator testing and maintenance.
  • San José plans annual reporting of water, energy, noise and sewage plus five‑year third‑party audits, but critics say the rules rely too much on operator self‑reporting and lack enforceable teeth.
  • Officials warned that two data‑center projects could be approved under current rules before the new standards take effect, and the city aims to finalize the ordinance at a December council vote.
  • Neighboring Santa Clara is separately tightening water and air rules and Silicon Valley Power has limited new large‑load commitments, underscoring regional infrastructure and equity concerns over rapid data‑center growth.