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Samsung Releases Patch for Actively Exploited Android Zero‑Day CVE-2025-21043

A bug in a closed-source Quramsoft image library used by Samsung devices exposes a supply‑chain weak point.

Overview

  • Samsung’s September 2025 Release 1 update fixes CVE-2025-21043, an out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so that enabled remote code execution.
  • The company confirmed an exploit existed in the wild before the fix, assigning the flaw a critical severity with a CVSS score of 8.8.
  • Devices running Android 13 through 16 are affected, and the issue was privately reported by Meta and WhatsApp on August 13.
  • Because the vulnerable codec is a third-party component, other messaging apps that use it could also be exposed to similar exploitation.
  • Separately, WhatsApp previously patched a zero-click client bug (CVE-2025-55177) linked to an Apple zero-day and notified some targeted users, urging updates, device checks, and in some cases factory resets.