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Same-Sex Couples Share Housework More Evenly, Study Finds

Researchers say weaker gendered role expectations in same-sex relationships help explain the more balanced division of domestic tasks.

Overview

  • The Institut national d'études démographiques published the findings on Wednesday, 30 September 2026, reporting that domestic chores are more equally split in same-sex couples than in heterosexual couples.
  • Measured differences include that 33% of female same-sex couples report equal sharing of meal preparation versus 25% of heterosexual couples and 63% of female couples report equal sharing of dishwashing versus 48% of heterosexual couples.
  • The analysis used Erfi 2 (2024) data and an intentionally oversampled analytic sample of 7,575 cohabiting couples, including 276 female and 373 male same-sex couples, to allow direct comparisons across couple types.
  • Trends show growing inequality in task-sharing among heterosexual couples over time, stable equality among female same-sex couples, and gradual improvement among male same-sex couples, with marriage linked to less balanced sharing for heterosexuals but not for same-sex couples.
  • The researchers argue the patterns reflect weaker social pressure on women in same-sex relationships to perform household labor and note the share of people cohabiting in same-sex couples in France more than doubled since 2011 to about 1.3% of 18–79‑year‑olds.