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Sam Altman Warns Federal Reserve of Imminent AI-Driven Banking Fraud Crisis

OpenAI plans to expand its Washington office to work with the Fed on safeguards replacing voiceprint authentication.

Sam Altman, chief executive officer of OpenAI Inc., speaks during the Federal Reserve Integrated Review of the Capital Framework for Large Banks Conference in Washington, DC, US, on Tuesday, July 22, 2025.
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Overview

  • Altman told Federal Reserve leaders that AI voice-mimicking models can defeat banks' decade-old voiceprint authentication and authorize fraudulent transfers.
  • He warned that generative AI will soon enable deepfake video calls indistinguishable from customers, escalating security risks beyond voice alone.
  • Altman said malicious actors could imminently release powerful cloning tools, making a global fraud crisis in banking a near-term threat.
  • He cautioned that advanced AI virtual agents are poised to automate customer service entirely, delivering faster, error-free support without human agents.
  • Federal Reserve Vice Chair Michelle Bowman has expressed willingness to collaborate with OpenAI on developing AI regulations and security standards.