Overview

• The Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group has captured Goma, DR Congo's largest eastern city, and is advancing further into South Kivu province toward Bukavu.
• Over 500,000 people have been displaced, 700 killed, and 2,800 injured in recent fighting, with reports of sexual violence and forced conscription by both sides.
• The conflict, fueled by competition over the region's valuable minerals like coltan and gold, threatens to destabilize neighboring countries and exacerbate humanitarian crises.
• The African Union and international organizations warn of potential pandemics due to worsening public health conditions and mass displacement in the region.
• Diplomatic tensions between Rwanda, DR Congo, and regional powers such as South Africa have intensified, with calls for urgent multilateral action to address the crisis.