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3mo ago

Rwanda-Backed M23 Rebels Expand Control in Eastern Congo, Seizing Key City Center

The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwandan forces, has advanced into Bukavu, marking a significant escalation in the conflict and raising fears of regional destabilization.

Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi speaks during a press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, April 30, 2024. Christophe Ena/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
Image
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) soldiers get into a vehicle in Bukavu on February 14, 2025.
FILE - M23 rebels escort government soldiers and police who surrendered to an undisclosed location in Goma, Democratic republic of the Congo, Thursday, Jan. 30, 2025.(AP Photo/Moses Sawasawa, File)

Overview

  • The M23 rebels, backed by an estimated 4,000 Rwandan troops, have entered Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo, after seizing the Kavumu airport and facing minimal resistance from government forces.
  • The conflict has displaced over 350,000 people, with widespread destruction of emergency shelters and growing concerns about disease outbreaks, including cholera and monkeypox, in affected areas.
  • Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi has accused Rwanda of expansionist ambitions and called for international sanctions, while Rwanda denies backing the rebels and claims its actions are defensive.
  • The United Nations and international leaders have expressed alarm over the humanitarian crisis and the risk of a broader regional conflict, with limited progress from peace talks and ceasefire efforts.
  • M23's territorial gains, including control of mineral-rich areas and strategic locations, highlight the group's growing strength and its potential to further destabilize the region.