Rwanda-Backed M23 Rebels Expand Control in Eastern Congo, Seizing Key City Center

The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwandan forces, has advanced into Bukavu, marking a significant escalation in the conflict and raising fears of regional destabilization.

The M23 rebels, backed by an estimated 4,000 Rwandan troops, have entered Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo, after seizing the Kavumu airport and facing minimal resistance from government forces.
The conflict has displaced over 350,000 people, with widespread destruction of emergency shelters and growing concerns about disease outbreaks, including cholera and monkeypox, in affected areas.
Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi has accused Rwanda of expansionist ambitions and called for international sanctions, while Rwanda denies backing the rebels and claims its actions are defensive.
The United Nations and international leaders have expressed alarm over the humanitarian crisis and the risk of a broader regional conflict, with limited progress from peace talks and ceasefire efforts.
M23's territorial gains, including control of mineral-rich areas and strategic locations, highlight the group's growing strength and its potential to further destabilize the region.