Rwanda-Backed M23 Forces Displace Thousands in Eastern DRC

The M23 rebel group has forcibly removed displaced civilians from camps near Goma, compounding a growing humanitarian crisis as regional leaders call for peace efforts.

• The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda, has forced tens of thousands of displaced civilians to leave camps near Goma, violating international humanitarian law.
• Since M23 took control of Goma on January 27, 2025, over 237,000 people have been displaced, with many facing dire conditions and limited humanitarian aid.
• Regional leaders from SADC and EAC have called for an immediate ceasefire and the opening of humanitarian corridors to address the crisis in eastern DRC.
• M23 has been accused of exploiting mineral-rich areas in the DRC, generating significant revenue from seized mines and trade routes.
• The conflict has escalated tensions between the DRC and Rwanda, with the Congolese government calling for sanctions and accusing Rwanda of violating its sovereignty.

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