Overview

• The presidents of Rwanda and the DRC met in Qatar and committed to an immediate, unconditional ceasefire to address the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo.
• The M23 militia, reportedly backed by Rwanda, continues to control significant territories, including Goma and Bukavu, with over 7,000 deaths and mass displacement since January 2025.
• The EU imposed sanctions on Rwandan officials and M23 leaders, citing resource exploitation and human rights abuses, which the M23 claims undermined peace negotiations in Angola.
• Rwanda severed diplomatic ties with Belgium, accusing it of neocolonial interference after Belgium supported the EU sanctions.
• Humanitarian conditions in the region remain dire, with over seven million displaced and critical infrastructure in conflict zones severely disrupted.