Russia's New Nuclear Submarine Successfully Tests Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Amid Rising Tensions
Test launch of Bulava missile from Imperator Alexander III submarine is a significant step in Russia's plans to rebuild its nuclear and conventional forces, amid worsening relations with the West and ongoing tensions in Ukraine.
- Russia's new strategic nuclear submarine, the Imperator Alexander III, successfully tested a Bulava intercontinental ballistic missile which is designed to carry up to six nuclear warheads.
- The test launch of the missile, which included an underwater position firing in the White Sea off Russia’s northern coast, ended with the missile hitting a target on the Kamchatka peninsula in the Russian Far East.
- Firing a ballistic missile marks the final phase of state tests, after which a decision about the submarine's acceptance into the Navy will be made. The Imperator Alexander III is the seventh of Russia's Project 955 Borei (Arctic Wind) class nuclear submarines.
- Russia's ratification revocation of a global nuclear test ban is cited as a move needed to match the United States, exacerbating tensions with the West and in Ukraine.
- President Vladimir Putin, in power since 1999, has increased military spending and sought to rebuild Russia's nuclear and conventional forces following the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union.
- Three more Borei-class submarines, carrying 16 Bulava missiles each, are in the process of being built. This is part of Russia's plan to have 10 to 12 Borei-class submarines distributed between the Northern and Pacific fleets.