Overview
- The guidance emphasizes installing winter tires when temperatures reach about +7°C to shorten braking distances and improve vehicle control.
- Winter compounds retain elasticity and their tread grips wet, snowy and slick surfaces more effectively, which lowers the risk of skidding.
- Using summer tires in cold conditions can reduce road contact, accelerate wear and cause damage that may contribute to crashes.
- Driving on out‑of‑season tires is punishable under Article 12.5 of Russia’s Administrative Code, with fines starting at 500 rubles under rules in force since September 1, 2023.
- The ministry warns against delaying because weather may worsen soon, while an industry expert urges early changeovers and pre‑winter checks of antifreeze, washer fluid, wipers, lighting, battery and brakes, noting braking on snow at 90 km/h can be about 25% shorter on winter tires.