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Russian Interior Ministry Warns of Scheme to Hijack Corporate Master‑SIM Cards

Attackers use forged documents to secure SIM duplicates that grant administrator access to virtual PBX systems.

Overview

  • Police cyber unit reports incidents in several regions involving duplicate corporate SIM cards issued on falsified IDs or powers of attorney.
  • Once a duplicate is activated, the original SIM is disabled, placing a company’s internal telephony and messaging under criminal control.
  • Access to the master SIM enables interception of SMS login codes, internal and external phishing, call‑routing changes, and withdrawal of funds from the PBX account.
  • The ministry urges companies to enable operator alerts on any number changes, turn on two‑factor authentication for PBX admin access, and restrict who can request SIM replacements.
  • After the warning, a State Duma lawmaker pressed operators to toughen identity verification and oversight when issuing SIM duplicates.