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Russian Economy Teeters on Recession under High Interest Rates

Rechetnikov cautioned that policy decisions made in coming weeks will be reevaluated in August to determine if Russia can avoid a full-blown downturn.

Une installation pour le forum économique de Saint-Pétersbourg (Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum - SPIEF). Photo prise le 19 juin 2025
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Overview

  • At the St. Petersburg Economic Forum, Economy Minister Maxime Rechetnikov warned Russia stands on the brink of recession without corrective measures.
  • Official figures show 1.4 percent growth in the first quarter, the weakest pace since early 2023 and a sharp reversal from earlier resilience under sanctions.
  • The central bank’s 20 percent policy rate has driven up borrowing costs, leaving an increasing number of businesses financially strained.
  • Heavy spending on the military-industrial complex has lost its growth-stimulating effect and is cited alongside tight monetary policy as a drag on the economy.
  • A comprehensive economic assessment is scheduled for August when the impact of pending fiscal and monetary measures will be clearer.