Overview

• Russia's President Vladimir Putin sees the Israel-Hamas conflict as a chance for Russia to expand its global influence by playing a mediator due to its ties with Israel and Palestine.
• Putin warns Israel against blockading the Gaza Strip, relating it to the Nazi's siege of Leningrad during World War II, while also condemning the Hamas attack on towns in southern Israel.
• Although Russia submitted a U.N. Security Council resolution condemning violence against civilians, it made no mention of Hamas, which prompted accusations of supporting Hamas and caused strain with Israel.
• Putin delayed calling Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for nine days, despite their previously warm ties, but offered condolences to the families of Israelis killed by Hamas and emphasized the need for a peaceful settlement.
• Russia's stance, particularly its call for a ceasefire, was praised by Hamas and resonated with the Arab world, but it risks exacerbating its friendly ties with Israel, which has not joined Western sanctions against Moscow.