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Russia-Ukraine Peace Efforts Falter as Hostilities Escalate

Despite a prisoner swap agreement and U.S. mediation attempts, no new peace talks are scheduled, and fighting intensifies with heavy drone warfare.

Ukrainian officers evacuate people from frontline towns and villages in Donetsk region, Ukraine on May 21.
Image
Illustration by Noah Hickey/The Dispatch (Getty Images photo of Vladimir Putin).

Overview

  • Russia and Ukraine conducted their first direct talks since 2022 in Istanbul, agreeing to a 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner swap but achieving no broader diplomatic breakthroughs.
  • Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed that no follow-up peace talks have been scheduled, citing unresolved territorial demands as a major obstacle.
  • Drone warfare has escalated significantly, with Russia claiming to have intercepted over 300 Ukrainian drones in two days, including attacks near Moscow.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump’s mediation efforts, including a call with Vladimir Putin, have yet to yield concrete progress toward a ceasefire or peace framework.
  • Ukrainian President Zelensky suggested Trump’s presence at future talks could encourage Putin to participate, but Moscow continues to press for territorial concessions as a precondition.