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Russia Still Weighing Nuclear Test Plans as U.S. Clarifies Non-Explosive Approach and Senators Push Oversight

International monitoring has detected no major nuclear explosions by leading powers since the 1990s, underscoring uncertainty over what resuming testing would entail.

Overview

  • Russia is analyzing whether it is practical to begin preparing for nuclear tests, with the Kremlin saying proposals are still being developed and no decision has been made.
  • President Trump directed the U.S. to resume testing on an “equal basis,” but Energy Secretary Chris Wright said planned activities involve systems and component trials without nuclear detonations.
  • Senate Democrats introduced the No Nuclear Testing Without Approval Act to require congressional sign-off and to bar a U.S. nuclear test unless another nation conducts one first.
  • Scientists and the CTBTO-linked monitoring network report no evidence of new explosive nuclear tests by major powers, noting global systems can generally detect underground blasts around magnitude 4, roughly a kiloton.
  • Experts and analysts highlight ambiguity over whether resuming testing refers to full detonations, subcritical or non-nuclear component trials, or testing of delivery systems such as missiles.