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Russia Signs Deal to Build Lunar Power Plant by 2036

The plan underscores a drive to secure sustained lunar power in a tightening race with the United States.

Overview

  • Roscosmos signed a contract with the Lavochkin Association to deliver a lunar power plant with a completion target set for 2036.
  • Rosatom and the Kurchatov Institute were named as participants, though Roscosmos did not call the facility a reactor, indicating likely nuclear technology.
  • The plant is intended to provide continuous energy for rovers, a scientific observatory and infrastructure for the planned RussianChinese International Lunar Research Station.
  • A published roadmap from 2025 to 2036 covers spacecraft design, ground testing, in‑flight trials and deployment on the lunar surface.
  • NASA aims to deploy a lunar reactor by early fiscal 2030 under rules that allow nuclear power sources in space while banning nuclear weapons.