Overview
- Roscosmos signed a contract with the Lavochkin Association to develop the lunar power facility with work mapped from 2025 to 2036, including design, ground tests, in‑flight trials and surface deployment.
- The agency did not label the plant as nuclear, yet the involvement of Rosatom and the Kurchatov Institute indicates nuclear know‑how on the team.
- The installation is intended to supply continuous energy for rovers, a scientific observatory and infrastructure for the International Lunar Research Station with China.
- NASA targets deployment of a lunar reactor by early fiscal 2030, underscoring intensifying competition to field long‑duration power on the Moon.
- Technical specifications and safety details have not been released, though space treaties allow nuclear energy systems in space subject to established rules.