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Russia Signs Deal for Moon Power Plant Targeting 2036 to Support RussianChinese Base

Rosatom participation with the Kurchatov Institute signals nuclear expertise on a Roscosmos project led by Lavochkin.

Overview

  • Roscosmos signed a contract with the Lavochkin Association to develop the lunar power facility with work mapped from 2025 to 2036, including design, ground tests, in‑flight trials and surface deployment.
  • The agency did not label the plant as nuclear, yet the involvement of Rosatom and the Kurchatov Institute indicates nuclear know‑how on the team.
  • The installation is intended to supply continuous energy for rovers, a scientific observatory and infrastructure for the International Lunar Research Station with China.
  • NASA targets deployment of a lunar reactor by early fiscal 2030, underscoring intensifying competition to field long‑duration power on the Moon.
  • Technical specifications and safety details have not been released, though space treaties allow nuclear energy systems in space subject to established rules.