Overview

• Congress’s Jairam Ramesh publicly criticized the Modi government, arguing the reported engine transfer shows shortcomings in its diplomacy.
• Reports indicate Russia is moving to provide the upgraded RD-93MA for JF-17 Block III jets, and Ramesh noted those aircraft carry PL-15 missiles.
• Indian Air Force chief A.P. Singh has said the JF-17 may have been used against India during Operation Sindoor, adding urgency to New Delhi’s concerns.
• External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reportedly intervened in June 2025 to object to the sale, yet coverage says the deal has advanced.
• Analysts say the RD-93MA’s higher thrust and improved reliability would enhance Pakistan’s fleet, raising questions for future India–Russia defense purchases and coinciding with India’s reported exploration of Iranian oil imports to diversify energy sources.