Overview

• Russia has dismissed the latest U.S. peace proposal, citing its failure to address what Moscow calls the 'root causes' of the conflict, including demands for territorial recognition and Ukraine's neutrality.
• President Trump has expressed frustration with both Russian and Ukrainian leaders, warning of potential secondary sanctions on Russian oil exports if Moscow does not cooperate.
• Limited agreements, such as a Black Sea ceasefire, remain unimplemented due to ongoing violations and disagreements between the parties.
• China has expressed cautious optimism about the ongoing talks, while Germany describes the negotiations as deadlocked and emphasizes the need for continued European support for Ukraine.
• Deadly attacks continue on both sides along the front lines, with spring military campaigns anticipated despite the stalled diplomatic efforts.