Overview

• President Vladimir Putin outlined on September 22 that Russia would observe New START’s numerical caps for one year after the treaty’s February 2026 expiry if the United States does the same.
• The offer does not restore inspection or verification mechanisms that have been largely dormant since Russia suspended participation in 2023.
• Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said participants at the Global Atomic Forum welcomed the initiative and that Moscow awaits Washington’s response.
• IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi voiced support for efforts that bolster nuclear stability and noted the decision rests with the United States and Russia.
• A policy analysis from the American Enterprise Institute urges the U.S. to reject a simple extension, arguing it would constrain planned force adjustments and leave China and Russian theater nuclear systems outside any constraints.