Overview

• Russia has produced over 2,500 Garpiya-A1 drones from July 2023 to July 2024, using Chinese engines and parts.
• The drones have been deployed against both military and civilian targets in Ukraine, causing significant damage and casualties.
• The Garpiya-A1 marks a shift from Russia's previous reliance on Iranian drone designs, indicating increased domestic and Chinese collaboration.
• NATO and the United States have expressed concerns over China's support for Russia's military efforts, urging Beijing to halt such assistance.
• China has stated that it controls the export of military-grade items and promotes peace talks, but faces accusations of enabling Russian drone production.