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Russia on Brink of Recession as Growth Slows

Participants at the St. Petersburg forum say cooling indicators, high defense spending, tight monetary policy pose a serious risk to Russia’s stability

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Russia's President Vladimir Putin delivers a speech during a plenary session of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia, June 20, 2025. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov
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Overview

  • Economy Minister Maxim Reshetnikov warned at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum that Russia is on the verge of recession based on current business sentiment and lagging data.
  • President Vladimir Putin told forum attendees that a recession must be prevented under any circumstances and called for balanced growth.
  • The Central Bank cut its key interest rate to 20% earlier this month but resisted deeper reductions amid persistent annual inflation near 10%.
  • Official figures show first-quarter GDP growth slowed to 1.4% year-on-year, the weakest quarterly pace in two years.
  • High defense spending has propped up economic performance but experts caution that labor shortages, weak foreign investment, and rising prices threaten long-term stability.