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Russia Lifts Moratorium on Ground-Launched Short- and Medium-Range Missiles

Citing US missile deployments spanning Europe to the Asia-Pacific, Moscow has begun mass production of the nuclear-capable Oreshnik for deployment to Belarus by year-end.

Overview

  • Russia’s Foreign Ministry announced on August 4 that it has formally lifted its voluntary restriction on deploying ground-launched short- and medium-range missiles.
  • The move rescinds a self-imposed limit that Russia maintained after the 2019 expiration of the INF Treaty to restrict such missile deployments.
  • On August 1, President Putin ordered the start of mass production and deployment of the nuclear-capable Oreshnik mid-range ballistic missile.
  • Moscow plans to station Oreshnik missiles in Belarus by the end of the year to enhance its regional deterrent posture.
  • Russian officials said the shift aims to counter US missile deployments in Europe and the Asia-Pacific and to deter Washington’s sanctions related to Ukraine.