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Russia Launches Perm Submarine, First to Carry Zircon Hypersonic Missiles

The nuclear-powered Yasen-M class submarine, equipped with advanced navigation and weaponry, is set to enter service in 2026.

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends the International Arctic Forum in Murmansk, Russia March 27, 2025. Sputnik/Alexey Nikolskiy/Pool via REUTERS
Project 885 Yasen-class fourth-generation nuclear submarine.
Russian President Vladimir Putin attending a ceremonial ship launching for the nuclear-powered submarine Perm in Murmansk, Russia on March 27, 2025.

Overview

  • The Perm submarine is the first Yasen-M class vessel equipped with Zircon hypersonic missiles, capable of speeds up to Mach 9 and a range of 621 miles.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin attended the launch ceremony, emphasizing the submarine's role in enhancing maritime security and Arctic interests.
  • The Zircon missile's speed and unpredictability make it a significant challenge for existing missile defense systems, reflecting advancements in hypersonic technology.
  • Yasen-M class submarines feature advanced navigation, communication, and hydroacoustic systems, along with robotic equipment for precision operations.
  • The Perm submarine is scheduled to begin combat tasks in 2026, with its unique specifications compared to other Yasen-M vessels yet to be disclosed.