Overview
- Senior counter-terrorism officers report arrests of mid-teen proxies recruited online and paid small sums to carry out sabotage, arson and kidnapping operations for hostile states.
- MI5 has issued multiple espionage alerts to Whitehall departments and barred an Iranian agent from entering the UK on national security grounds.
- Officials say state-sponsored hostile activity has risen fivefold since the 2017 Novichok poisoning in Salisbury.
- Iranian-linked cyber units APT33, Charming Kitten and Cardamom have been linked to spear-phishing attacks on British companies, posing risks to energy security and academic research.
- The Intelligence and Security Committee and security chiefs call for a unified, long-term strategy under the National Security Act 2023 to counter coordinated state threats.