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Russia Halts Gas Supplies to Moldova, Escalating Energy Crisis

Gazprom's decision to cut gas flows starting January 1 intensifies Moldova's energy challenges, with disputes over alleged debt and geopolitical tensions at the forefront.

Overview

  • Gazprom announced it will cease gas deliveries to Moldova from January 1, citing $709 million in unpaid debts, a claim Moldova disputes, stating the debt is only $8.6 million based on international audits.
  • The cutoff will impact the Kuciurgan power plant in Transnistria, which supplies electricity to much of Moldova, raising fears of prolonged power outages during winter.
  • Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean condemned the move as an attempt by Russia to use energy as a political weapon, pledging to pursue legal recourse, including international arbitration.
  • Moldova has declared a state of emergency in the energy sector, implemented conservation measures, and diversified gas imports from Romania and other sources to mitigate the crisis.
  • The situation is further complicated by Ukraine's refusal to renew its gas transit agreement with Russia, effectively ending Russian gas flows to Moldova and several European countries through Ukrainian pipelines.