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Russia Expands African Security Role as Africa Corps Replaces Wagner in Mali

The Kremlin-controlled unit is set to maintain military backing for Bamako’s forces after Wagner’s withdrawal

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Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends a meeting between Russia's President Vladimir Putin and President of Georgia's breakaway region of Abkhazia Badra Gunba in the Grand Palace at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia May 10, 2025. Pavel Bednyakov/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Overview

  • Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia will intensify defence and security cooperation with African states as part of a wider engagement strategy
  • Wagner’s exit concludes a three-and-a-half-year deployment that began in late 2021 and followed its reorganisation after Yevgeny Prigozhin’s failed mutiny
  • About 70–80% of Africa Corps personnel are former Wagner fighters, according to Telegram chats reviewed by Reuters
  • Malian authorities never formally acknowledged Wagner, referring only to Russian instructors, and will continue to rely on the new unit for training and operations
  • A UN report and Human Rights Watch have accused Wagner and Malian forces of mass civilian killings, fueling Western concern over Russia’s growing influence